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Understanding Service Fees (Surcharge Program)

Explain when service fees apply and how they show up in totals and refunds.

Overview

The Service Fee (Surcharge) Program allows your office to pass credit card processing costs to patients only when a credit card is used.

This program is designed to:

  • Encourage patients to use lower-cost payment methods (debit or HSA)
  • Eliminate or reduce merchant fees for your office
  • Keep your pricing transparent and compliant

Important Service fees are never applied to debit or HSA cards.

How Service Fees Work

When a payment is processed through PayStack:

  • The system automatically determines the card type:
    • Credit card → Service fee applies
    • Debit / HSA card → No service fee
  • This determination is made in real time using the card’s underlying data
  • Staff do not need to manually select card type
💡 You won’t always know if a card is credit or debit just by looking at it — the system handles this automatically.

Why This Matters

The surcharge program helps balance cost responsibility:

Payment Type
Patient Pays Fee?
Office Cost
Credit Card
Yes
Minimal / None
Debit Card
No
Lower Processing Cost
HSA Card
No
Lower Processing Cost

This encourages patients to choose lower-cost options, which benefits both:

  • The patient (avoids fees)
  • The practice (reduced expenses)

How It Works in Different Payment Scenarios

1) In-Office (Terminal Payments)

  • Patients are informed before inserting or tapping their card
  • The terminal processes the payment and applies the fee only if applicable
📌

Need signage?

Contact your ISO partner for compliant signage specific to your program.

2) Over-the-Phone Payments (Card Not Present)

When processing a payment over the phone:

  • After clicking Pay, a confirmation window (modal) appears
  • This window shows:
    • Base amount
    • Service fee (if applicable)
    • Total amount

This is a key moment for staff to:

  • Inform the patient: “There is a small fee for credit cards, but no fee if you’d prefer to use a debit card.”
  • Give the patient the option to:
    • Proceed with credit (with fee)
    • Switch to debit (no fee)

This step improves transparency and reduces disputes.

Important Note About Recurring Payments

Service fees are not displayed during recurring setup.

Why?

  • The system does not know if the card is credit or debit until the transaction runs

Instead, the authorization form includes this disclosure:

  • “A surcharge fee will only be assessed on credit card transactions processed through this service.”

Reporting & Accounting

Understanding how service fees appear in reports is critical for reconciliation.

1) Two Types of Totals

Your reports will show:

  • Practice Management Total (PM Total) → Payment amount (what goes toward the patient balance)
  • Deposit Total → Payment + Service Fee (what hits your bank before processor fees)

2) Where Service Fees Go

Service fees are:

  • Collected from the patient
  • Not sent to your Practice Management system
  • Included in your deposit totals

3) How to Record in Accounting

When recording deposits, split the deposit into:

  • Production / Revenue → PM Total
  • Merchant Fees Offset → Service Fee Total

4) Monthly Discount (Most Common Setup)

If your account uses Monthly Discounting:

  • Your processor withdraws total fees once per month

During the month:

  • You collect service fees from patients

At the end of the month:

  • Collected service fees offset your processor bill
💡 Think of this as building a credit balance during the month that helps pay your final merchant statement.

Common Questions

Why don’t I see service fees in my Practice Management system?

Because service fees are not part of the patient payment amount — they are handled separately for accounting and compliance.

Why does a fee sometimes not apply?

The card used was:

  • Debit
  • HSA

These are excluded from surcharge programs.

Can staff override whether a fee is applied?

No. The system determines eligibility automatically based on the card type.

What if a patient disputes the fee?

Best practices:

  • Ensure signage is visible
  • Clearly communicate during phone payments
  • Use the confirmation modal as your disclosure moment

✅ Best Practices for Your Office

  • Keep clear signage at all payment terminals
  • Train staff to communicate fees during phone payments
  • Understand how to reconcile deposits vs PM totals
  • Use reports to track service fee totals monthly

Summary

The Service Fee Program is designed to:

  • Reduce your processing costs
  • Encourage lower-cost payment methods
  • Maintain compliance and transparency

When used correctly, it becomes a financial advantage for your practice while still giving patients flexible payment options.

Need help understanding totals or deposits? See link.

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